A Biblical Perspective on Religious Freedom, Part 2: The Civil Government

May 14, 2012 American, Christianity, Church History, False Religions, History, Ideology, Law, Medieval, Politics, Refuting "Christian" Marxism, The West, Theology, Theonomy Print Page

 

Read part 1 here.

 

Having outlined the biblical doctrine of tolerance in part one of this series, I will now proceed to show what effect this doctrine has on the civil government and outline the correct policy concerning religious practices that would be appropriate to implement in a Christian state.

Many liberal scholars claim that one of the major achievements of the Reformation and the Aufklarung (Enlightenment) was the establishment of religious freedom in the Western world, bringing to an end the dark ages and initiating a new era of “free thinking.”1 While it is certainly true that the Enlightenment and its modernist principles did most strongly advocate for complete religious tolerance and freedom, the Reformation only helped establish this principle coincidentally, as it was never a goal of the Reformers. This fact can clearly be seen in the theonomic way Geneva was governed in the sixteenth century by its Calvinistic government, who refused to tolerate unbiblical heresies.2 As Joseph Farinaccio points out, James Madison, also known as the “Father of the US Constitution” and a defender of “religious liberty,” clearly intended that the First Amendment of the Constitution prohibit the federal government from endorsing one denomination over another and from having the authority to define “Christianity.” Madison essentially believed in denominational pluralism, not religious pluralism, as it is understood and promoted by liberals today. Farinaccio writes:

The true meaning of the First Amendment cannot be understood apart from its historical context. Since the Federal Constitution’s amendments applied to the Federal government the states were sovereign to decide religious matters as they applied to their own populations. [This] meant that the Federal prohibition against an establishment of religion extended to Congress, since this is the Federal legislative body that would have the power to create a national state-supported church. Most of the state-sponsored churches that existed within individual states were not disestablished until well into the nineteenth century. States were responsible to handle such matters on their own initiative because the Federal Constitution did not have any authority to disestablish churches within individual states.3

It is quite evident that neither the Reformers nor their spiritual descendants (including the Founding Fathers) believed in the doctrine of religious tolerance and the consequent legislation of absolute religious liberty as the cultural Marxists of our day. No, the Western governments formed out of the Reformation always presupposed Christianity as the sole religion of the people of the land. Rousas John Rushdoony also writes:

Every social order rests on a creed, on a concept of life and law, and represents a religion in action. Culture is religion externalized, and as Henry Van Til observed, a people’s religion comes to expression in its culture, and Christians can be satisfied with nothing less than a Christian organization of society. . . . The basic faith of a society means growth in terms of that faith, but any tampering with its basic structure is revolutionary activity. . . . The life of a society is its creed; a dying creed faces desertion or subversion readily. Every creed, however healthy, is also under continual attack; the culture which neglects to defend and further its creedal base is exposing its heart to the enemy’s knife. Because of its indifference to its creedal basis in Biblical Christianity, western civilization is today facing death and is in a life and death struggle with humanism.4

In a Christian nation which has been sanctified by the Holy Spirit, the implementation of religious freedom would indeed be “indifference to its creedal basis,” which eventually but inevitably would lead to the death of that nation.

According to Scripture, a godly civil government is obliged to protect a mono-religious Christian society. Many prescriptive and descriptive passages concerning godly civil rulers make this clear,5 and to treat all these examples would fall beyond the scope of this article. I would, however, like to refer to one specific passage which is also treated in part one of this series, namely Psalm 101, due to its absolute and simple clarity concerning the matter at hand. By speaking of his “house” (v. 2), David shows that the psalm has applicability to his civil rule, even if he is most immediately referring to his own private household. Consider, for example, how Scripture speaks of the “house of David” (1 Sam. 20:16; 2 Sam. 3:1), the “house of Judah” (2 Sam. 2:4), and the “house of Israel” (2 Sam. 1:12). With this in mind, David’s intolerance towards unbelievers is made clear in verse 5, where he significantly and unambiguously exclaims that he will destroy them, followed by his undertaking not to tolerate their existence in his country (v. 7), and therefore to rid his land of the godless (v. 8). This passage could not have been any more clearly opposed to the modern idea of religious freedom. Psalm 101, therefore, makes it clear that the civil authorities of Christian nations have a duty to “defend and further its creedal basis” by disallowing all non-Christian religions to be freely practiced in its society.

Furthermore, the Belgic Confession also states in its article concerning the civil government: “being called in this manner to contribute to the advancement of a society that is pleasing to God, the civil rulers have the task, subject to God’s law, of removing every obstacle to the preaching of the gospel and to every aspect of divine worship.” This duty of the civil government, as explained in the confession, can be found in Paul’s letter to the church in Rome, where he explains the role of civil authorities: “For he is God’s minister to you for good. But if you do evil, be afraid; for he does not bear the sword in vain; for he is God’s minister, an avenger to execute wrath on him who practices evil” (13:4). Of course, good and evil cannot be known apart from God’s law, and therefore what the apostle is literally saying here is that civil authorities have the duty to implement God’s law in society. This includes the first table of the law, which explicitly prohibits the practice of religious freedom in the first and second commandments (Ex. 20:3-5).

Our experience of reality also shows us that even in the most liberal Western democracies of our time, freedom of religion exists only in theory. Freedom in itself is a religiously indexed term, and true freedom can in reality only exist where the law of God is upheld, because any society that fails to uphold God’s law is a society enslaved to sin. The suppression of certain speech is also practically inescapable, and to have full-blown freedom of speech is practical atheism. Recently, for example, homosexual British pop-star Will Young called for the arrest of Christian pastors who preach against homosexuality:6 he is the fruit of the idolization of tolerance by the government of a once-Christian nation. In the name of “religious tolerance,” orthodox Christianity is now gradually becoming a culprit in the very society that was built on its foundation over thousands of years.

Christians are often very inconsistent in their desire for a community free of idolatry. For example, satanism is acknowledged by the Christian community to be outright demon-worship, and any Christian would be alarmed if satanists were tolerated in his community. Yet, in reality, satanism is no more idolatry (or demon-worship) than Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, or any other pagan religion. These abominations cannot be tolerated in a country or society that earnestly seeks the glory of God, for they will necessarily destroy it. A cursory look at the contemporary moral state of many of the once-Christian nations of Western Europe, who all opened their borders to many Islamic immigrants from the third-world, proves this.

The practical implications of this principle may, of course, vary according to different circumstances; but in my honest opinion, the best way forward from here would be for theonomists to secede into self-governing ethno-nationalist Christian states. It is important to keep a society homogeneous in order to apply the principle of religious intolerance, because only then can we rely God’s covenantal promises. He executes His promises ordinarily via lineage, and therefore we should trust in Him to regenerate the descendants of believing ancestors. Only by the regenerating power of the Holy Spirit executed in God’s covenant can a people persevere through generations (Ex. 20:6). Also, only in homogeneous, tribal societies can completely apostate children of believing parents receive just capital punishment, executed by their kinsmen-rulers (Deut. 21:18-21).

Finally, no unbeliever should ever be granted citizenship or receive a permanent residence status as an equal with the members of the existing homogeneous Christian society. Of course, members of all religions should always be treated with dignity and justice by Christ’s people (Matt. 7:12), but this does not necessitate tolerance of abominations under a Christian government.

Being by nature weak and sinful, we mere people would find it very difficult to overcome our natural inclination towards humanist philanthropy; but if we repent of our sins and walk humbly before our almighty God, the love for God’s law will overcome our tolerance for Christ-hating religions. We will be strengthened to take dominion of His creation and be instrumental in Christ’s victory over all His enemies.

 

Footnotes
  1. For instance, see http://www.pinkmonkey.com/studyguides/subjects/euro_his/chap1/e0101g01.htm
  2. http://www.banneroftruth.org/pages/articles/article_detail.php?457
  3. http://chalcedon.edu/research/articles/madison-denominations-and-the-first-amendment/
  4. R.J. Rushdoony, The Foundations of Social Order, p. 181. 1968, Vallecito, CA: Ross House Books
  5. See, for instance, Josh. 23 and Ezra 10, in addition to various narratives in the books of 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings, and 1 and 2 Chronicles.
  6. http://www.christian.org.uk/news/will-young-arrest-vicars-who-say-gay-marriage-is-abhorrent/

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About Adi Schlebusch

Adi is a Calvinist Boer/Afrikaner of Dutch, German and French Huguenot ancestry. He comes from a politically active family background as his grandfather served as a member of parliament for many years in the previous National Party government in South Africa.

  • Jann Schlebusch

    This is the true Biblical perspactive, thanks Adi. Nowhere in the Bible do we find that religious freedom is in accordance with God’s will.

  • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

    First of all you are wrong. The Founding Fathers of this country did advocate religious freedom and separation of Church and State. In fact the majority of them were Deists in fact. many were free masons. Here is a page which refutes much of your claims.

    http://www.nobeliefs.com/Tripoli.htm

    • Adi Schlebusch

      It should firstly be noted that the Deism of Jefferson is something that he almost solely expressed in private, and it is clear that the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution represents the intent of founding America as a Christian Nation. James Madison’s understanding of “religious freedom” has already been treated in the article. Another founding father, John Jay wrote in defense of the Constitution: “With equal pleasure I have as often taken notice that Providence has been pleased to give this one connected country to one united people — a people descended from the same ancestors, speaking the same language, professing the same religion, attached to the same principles of government, very similar in their manners and customs, and who, by their joint counsels, arms, and efforts, fighting side by side throughout a long and bloody war, have nobly established general liberty and independence.”

      Also note this article from Harry Seabrook explaining that America was not only founded on Christianity, but specifically on Presbyterianism. The Declaration of Independence was, after all based on the Mecklenburg Declaration of the Scots-Irish Presbyterians in North Carolina: http://www.wvwnews.net/story.php?id=5984

      It is clear then, that America was purposefully founded as a religiously homogeneous nation, just as much as it was founded as a racially homogeneous nation.

      However, even if your assertions were granted, and the principles of the Founding Fathers were at odds with Biblical Christianity, our ultimate loyalty must be to Christ and his Word, for He is the Alpha and Omega of all of creation’s existence, and therefore also absolute Ruler in the Civil Realm.

      • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

        Jefferson did not keep his Deism private. He was open about it and in fact the Christians of his time greatly opposed his Deist ideas. He even wrote his own Bible where he edited out things that were objectionable such as the miracles, virgin birth and ressurection. All of which he rejected. Further more John Jay may have been in support of one religion for the people but the Founding Fathers who actually wrote the Constitution were not. In fact the Treaty of Tripoli which is an actual Legal Document says.

        “As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity, of Musselmen; and as the said States never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mehomitan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.” [bold text, mine]

        Click here to see the actual article 11 of the Treaty

        This article as we see here shows us that even Islam would have been allowed to practice their religion freely even as much as I hate Islam. It guarantees us total religious freedom. Thomas Paine who as I mentioned influenced the Founding Fathers more then John Jay like me was vehemently opposed to Christianity and their Canaanite god Yahweh. Said article you gave has no reference to the Founding Father’s actual quotes and opinions on religion but rather various ideologues who try to shoe horn Christianity into the ideas of the Founding Fathers. This page also debunks your claims and shows how the Founding Fathers rejected Christianity for religious freedom.

        http://freethought.mbdojo.com/foundingfathers.html

      • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

        Also I agree that Christianity is at heart a theocratic movement and thus against the very values of this country. You can’t be a true Christian and be loyal to this country. Jesus was a deranged lunatic who thought he was god and wished to conquer the world in the name of his religion. Christianity and Islam have no place in this country nor in the whole world as they are traitors and theocrats in waiting.

        • http://twitter.com/JohnDale49 John Dale

          Except, you’re wrong, yet again. Christianity is not a theocratic ‘movement’ in the slightest.

          Take a true theocracy, Iran, to see the difference. In Iran, while there is a political leader in the president, the true power rests with a cleric, the Ayatollah. Can you name a single Christian nation with a similar setup? No, you can’t because one does not exist outside perhaps the Vatican City, which is essentially just the Pope’s house.

          To say Christianity has “no place” in the United States is a rather disturbing statement for someone espousing ‘freedom of religion’. I guess you have similar support for freedom of religion as Kim Jong Un.
          Christianity built the United States. Its achievements were primarily thanks to Christians. You can argue that the Founding Fathers were members of secret Illuminati organizations or believed in aliens, but you cannot erase the fact that this country has been a Christian nation. It is where it is today because of Christianity, just as Saudi Arabia is where it is today because of Islam. Religion shapes societies and how they look. The greatest societies have been shaped by Christianity. The worst have been shaped by atheism (see Cambodia, Soviet Russia). Other assorted religions fall in between to varying degrees of success.
          As you can see, as Christianity has declined in Western Europe, that half of the continent has declined in wealth, social cohesion, and influence. The United States is set to go the same way as the United Kingdom under your grand philosophy.

  • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

    In fact the Treaty of Tripoli says “As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity, of Musselmen; and as the said States never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mehomitan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.” [bold text, mine]

    So from the start the US was founded on religious freedom and absolute freedom of speech. Christianity was not the basis of our laws nor were other religions fought against. In fact the Bible is a treasonous document because it is against the freedom of religion and freedom of speech enshrined in our constitution. We have a right to sin and to worship any God we wish. We also have the freedom to blaspheme the Christian god. I can say fuck the Father, Son and Holy Ghost in a pool of boiling fecal matter and no one can stop me. Idolatry was perfectly protected by our US constitution as well as blasphemy against Christianity. In fact the Founding Fathers said many blasphemous statements like this.

    Of all the systems of religion that ever were invented, there is no more derogatory to the Almighty, more unedifiying to man, more repugnant to reason, and more contradictory to itself than this thing called Christianity. Too absurd for belief, too impossible to convince, and too inconsistent for practice, t renders the heart torpid or produces only atheists or fanatics. As an engine of power, it serves the purpose of despotism, and as ameans of wealth, the avarice of priests, but so far as respects the good of man in general it leads to nothing here or hereafter. [Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason]

    It is not a God, just and good, but a devil, under the name of God, that the Bible describes.

    Thomas Paine
    Read more at http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/thomaspain386203.html#LBHs0wmeFXthXV2s.99

  • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

    “And the day will come when the mystical generation of Jesus, by the supreme being as his father in the womb of a virgin will be classed with the fable of the generation of Minerva in the brain of Jupiter. But may we hope that the dawn of reason and freedom of thought in these United States will do away with this artificial scaffolding, and restore to us the primitive and genuine doctrines of this most venerated reformer of human errors.” —Thomas Jefferson, Letter to John Adams, April 11, 1823

  • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

    So in reality the Bible is against the very values of America. America is more akin to the Pagan societies of old where idolatry and religious freedom were freely practiced then the evil book of Christianity. There was a time when Christianity ruled the world. It was called the dark ages and this was what the Founding Fathers were fighting against.

    • Adi Schlebusch

      “America” is not a moral standard.

      • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

        America and our values are a much better source of morality then anything in the Bible. Christianity, Judaism and Islam support a barbaric system of government where non believers are persecuted and countless groups are butchered. America grants absolute freedom of speech and religion to it’s people. Which is why it is a much more moral system of belief then anything in the Bible and further more any nation ruled by Biblical principles. Pamela Geller a Jew famously said that America is the first moral nation in the world as it guaranteed religious freedom and freedom of speech. Even she agrees that it is more moral then the evil nations of the Canaanite war god Yahweh and his cursed son. For after all Christianity is merely a Jewish heresy.

        • http://twitter.com/JohnDale49 John Dale

          Maria, you seem to be very angry at something you don’t believe in.

          ‘America’ is not a value system. A true value system does not change. It is static. What you refer to are the winds of pop culture in American academia and media. Don’t forget the same ‘America’ you talk about was the value system of slavery not too long ago. ‘America’ changes.

          I would like to dispel some of your delusions if I may. You talk about ‘America’ being a much more ‘moral’ system of belief. Moral by what standard? You must realize that without measuring up ‘America’ to a moral standard that already exists (Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, etc), you are merely judging morality based on your own opinion which, forgive me, doesn’t actually mean anything. Your opinion on right and wrong are no more relevant or ‘correct’ than those of Ted Bundy, all men being equal after all.

          Secondly, your idea that Christianity supports a “barbaric system of government where non believers are persecuted” is false. While one might apply that statement to Islam, or certainly to the Jewish laws that were designed for the ancient state of Israel, you cannot apply it to Christianity, and if you had ever read a Bible, you’d know this. An example is the crime of apostasy in Islam, which assigns the punishment of death to those who leave the religion. No such thing is mandated in Christianity.

          You might want to research your bizarre claims before shooting your mouth of.

          ‘Loved Rio by the way.

  • civil rights apostate

    Miss Avalon is wrong. What the founding fathers wanted was a nation where you could be Baptist or Anglican or Methodist or Presbyterian or Catholic or Unitarian or Quaker or Congregationalist. They did not want a place where you could be Muslim or Hindu or Buddhist, and George Washington, sometimes called a deist, said “It is impossible to govern a nation without God and the Bible” On his grave are written the words of Christ “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me will live even though he dies, and he who lives and believes in me shall never die.

    • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

      You are wrong yet again the Founding Fathers wanted a nation where you could be any religion you like and that includes Muslim, Hindu or Buddhist. Said quote about George Washington saying this nation is governed by the Bible is obviously false as he in fact was said by the closest people around him to be very non religious. The father of this country was very private about his beliefs, but it is widely considered that he was a Deist like his colleagues. He was a Freemason.

      Historian Barry Schwartz writes: “George Washington’s practice of Christianity was limited and superficial because he was not himself a Christian… He repeatedly declined the church’s sacraments. Never did he take communion, and when his wife, Martha, did, he waited for her outside the sanctuary… Even on his deathbed, Washington asked for no ritual, uttered no prayer to Christ, and expressed no wish to be attended by His representative.” [New York Press, 1987, pp. 174-175]

      Paul F. Boller states in is anthology on Washington: “There is no mention of Jesus Christ anywhere in his extensive correspondence.” [Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1963, pp. 14-15]
      ..
      “Religious controversies are always productive of more acrimony and irreconcilable hatreds than those which spring from any other cause. Of all the animosities which have existed among mankind, those which are caused by the difference of sentiments in religion appear to be the most inveterate and distressing, and ought most to be depreciated. I was in hopes that the enlightened and liberal policy, which has marked the present age, would at least have reconciled Christians of every denomination so far that we should never again see the religious disputes carried to such a pitch as to endanger the peace of society.”
      – letter to Edward Newenham, 1792
      .

      “Gouverneur Morris had often told me that General Washington believed no more of that system (Christianity) than did he himself.” -Thomas Jefferson, in his private journal, Feb. 1800

    • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

      Also this article refutes much of your claims. http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/john_remsburg/six_historic_americans/chapter_3.html

      Further more Thomas Paine was anti Christianity and Thomas Jefferson denied the divinity of Christ, the virgin birth, the ressurection and the miracles of the Bible. John Adams said that science can only truly advance when the idea of god is discarded.

      In fact as this quote shows from an actual legal document the US has always been a secular state and even Islam (as much as I hate it) would be allowed in this country.

      “As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity, of Musselmen; and as the said States never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mehomitan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.” [bold text, mine]

    • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

      Also Jefferson said this about religious freedom.
      But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods or no God. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg.

      -Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Virginia, 1782

      So even Jefferson said that in this country we have the right to believe or not believe in any God we wish.

    • http://www.facebook.com/maria.avalon.94 Maria Avalon

      In fact as Jefferson says here that all religions are granted protection by the Constitution.

      Where the preamble declares, that coercion is a departure from the plan of the holy author of our religion, an amendment was proposed by inserting “Jesus Christ,” so that it would read “A departure from the plan of Jesus Christ, the holy author of our religion;” the insertion was rejected by the great majority, in proof that they meant to comprehend, within the mantle of its protection, the Jew and the Gentile, the Christian and Mohammedan, the Hindoo and Infidel of every denomination.

      -Thomas Jefferson, Autobiography, in reference to the Virginia Act for Religious Freedom