A Response to R.C. Sproul, Jr.: Is Interracial Marriage a Sin?

December 9, 2011 Christianity, Culture, Genetics, Marriage, Race, Refuting "Christian" Marxism, Theology, Theonomy Print Page

 

Introduction

R.C. Sproul, Jr., has recently written a blog post asking, “Is it a sin to marry outside ones [sic] race?” As many have done elsewhere, he proceeds to offer a number of hackneyed and irritating lines of argument supporting the current regime and milieu of multicultural “Christianity.” His rhetoric is employed in such a way as to implicitly teach heretical anthropological views. These errors of his must therefore be corrected, as well as other fallacious argumentation he employs.

Obliterating Distinctions

In an attempt to garner some degree of shock value, Sproul, Jr., actually begins by answering the blog’s question in the affirmative. Before ending the first paragraph, he ensures that his (valiantly anti-racist) readers do not swoon by qualifying that by “race” he means the entire race of Adam, the human race. However, in doing so, he implicitly promotes the same heresy as Stephen Halbrook: he supposes distinction within the Adamic race to deny the race’s unity. Such an argument would likewise outlaw the existence of distinct human families—“there is only one family, the human family.” It is sheer nonsense. It is saddening that it needs to be refuted.

Sproul, Jr., might object that he was not in his title and introduction attempting to deny the existence of God-ordained racial plurality; rather, he was merely making a humorous and unexpected segue into a discussion on marital ethics, using the word “race” in an uncommon manner and context. I suppose it is broadly possible that he might not actually be claiming that “there is only one race, the human race,” but the default and common-sense interpretation of his words is too close for comfort to this wearisome race-denying maxim. And besides, if it were not obvious enough from other writings of his, he later gives ample evidence that he is a race-denier.

Marital Restrictions and Biblicism

Sproul, Jr., continues by noting the various boundaries within humanity which matrimony ought not to cross. Citing God’s Word, he specifies that it ought to be heterosexual (Matt. 19:4-5) and intrareligious (2 Cor. 6:14), and states the regulations on incest (Lev. 18) and remarriage after divorce (Matt. 19:9; Deut. 24:4). He also tries to give approved examples in Scripture of “marrying outside ones [sic] culture, ones [sic] skin color, ones [sic] nation.” The examples he cites here are Deuteronomy 21:11-14, Moses and his Cushite wife, and Ruth and Boaz. I have already dealt with Moses in my response to Stephen Halbrook’s racial foolishness, but I will approach these other two arguments now.

The Deuteronomy passage, starting with verse 10, reads as follows:

10 When you go out to war against your enemies, and the LORD your God delivers them into your hand, and you take them captive, 11 and you see among the captives a beautiful woman, and desire her and would take her for your wife, 12 then you shall bring her home to your house, and she shall shave her head and trim her nails. 13 She shall put off the clothes of her captivity, remain in your house, and mourn her father and her mother a full month; after that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife. 14 And it shall be, if you have no delight in her, then you shall set her free, but you certainly shall not sell her for money; you shall not treat her brutally, because you have humbled her.

The context of this passage immediately reveals that God is concerned primarily with the ethics governing warfare and captives, not with some statement concerning the permissible extent of intermarriage. The brutal nature of warfare at the time turned the female captives into objects for the captors’ sexual pleasure, often raped, and therefore God’s law established a strict curbing of that desire. If a soldier sought after a captive girl, he had to marry her—and even then, the process involved the woman’s becoming substantially less attractive, presumably to ensure the Israelite man’s genuine commitment. Given the emphasis in this passage on war ethics, we must be careful not to draw conclusions as if it were primarily telling Israelite men that other nations’ women were fair game.

Moreover, even granting the generous concession that this would apply to women of other races—a very unlikely premise, given both the surrounding demographics of Israel at the time and the state of ancient technology—it is clear that this passage would not suffice to make miscegenation morally permissible. The passage presupposes a single condition under which intermarriage would be permissible, namely, after having taken female captives in war. In doing so, it admits intermarriage only in that kind of situation; it does not provide some full-blown moral approbation of intermarriage in all circumstances. As I covered in my previous article on miscegenation, this is a fallacious confusion of moral categories, assuming that some particular act is either prohibited in all circumstances or permitted in all circumstances, in which case even a cursory regulation of intermarriage in some rare circumstances would permit its most radical expression anywhere and everywhere.1 If this alienist conception of morality were true, then the lack of an express prohibition on polygamy, in conjunction with the occasional scriptural regulations of it, would serve to legitimize that practice in all circumstances. The alienist argument therefore rests on an unfortunate instance of prooftexting without any solid rationale to support it.

Going even further, even when assuming that the practical application of this law extends to non-Semitic women—though it is unclear whether the law was ever intended to go that far—the usual considerations of patriarchy and family lineage would certainly restrict many wise Israelites from choosing to marry interracially. This passage does not serve as a carte blanche with which Israelite men could fulfill a lust for strange flesh; the wise among them would still be morally constrained to choose their wives with a consideration for the larger societal and familial issues intertwined with interracial marriage, as well as the harm given to mulatto children. In short: even if this passage permitted intermarriage in a broad (though rarely applicable) sense, it is unlikely any Israelites, except perhaps for some fools among them, would decide to miscegenate at all.

The second example mentioned by Sproul, Jr., is the oft-mentioned example of Boaz and Ruth, as recorded in the book of Ruth. The salient feature of this passage is that Ruth is labeled a Moabitess and Boaz an Israelite. In response to the race-mixing conclusions drawn from this passage, I would like to make three brief points. First, the Moabites were Semitic kindred of the Israelites, in which case the marriage, while perhaps international, was still very modest in its genetic distance. Second, as argued here, “Moabite” may very well have been a geographic term of description, rather than literally denoting a descendant of Moab. This is a particularly attractive explanation given the severe prohibition of Moabites from integration into Israel in Deuteronomy 23:3 (as argued here). Third, even if this is an approved example of intermarriage in Scripture, it is also an isolated instance. One would be irresponsible and foolish to draw conclusions of widespread racial mixing from this passage.

The main problem with Sproul, Jr.’s usage of Scripture here can properly be called biblicism, or a worship of the Bible. It manifests itself usually by rote prooftexting and an absence of regenerate wisdom; and it is characterized by an unduly lax or harsh understanding of God’s law, fueled either by the request for impossibly specific Bible verses or by appeal to inapplicable passages with a can’t-you-see-the-obvious mentality. Against this biblicism, I contend that opposition to miscegenation should hardly require any biblical text (just like patriotism): it is grounded in racial realism, which is itself grounded in a healthy understanding of natural revelation.  Though Scriptures may be provided on this issue, and though God’s Word serves as a wonderful and illuminating guiderail in leading our minds on the path of godliness, we are not confined to a knowledge only of supernatural revelation. God has revealed Himself both in His Word and in His world.

Sproul, Jr., applies his biblicist principles beyond the text of Scripture to the historic Christian confessions and creeds, stating that neither of them explicitly oppose miscegenation, in which case it cannot be sinful. His appeal again lacks the wisdom which ought to characterize the children of Wisdom. When the authors of these historic Christian texts were penning them, they invariably had a number of current issues relevant to them. The composers of the Athanasian Creed2 included the key word homoousios to oppose the semi-Arians and their heretical formulation of the godhead. Similarly, the Westminster divines authored their confession with the various errors of the Church of Rome in mind. No authors of the church have to date needed to battle egalitarianism—it is our zeitgeist. To ignore the racial-egalitarian basis of the powerful multicultist establishment, just because our spiritual forebears did not need to actively oppose racial egalitarianism, is disastrously naïve and foolish. R.C. Sproul, Jr., needs to recover the category of practical wisdom which has been so dismantled by biblicism, especially as regards the issue of race.

Both In and Of the World

Sproul, Jr., responds to the allegation that his pro-miscegenation stance is “grounded in worldliness.” He asserts that we cannot be mere reactionaries, opposing what non-Christians believe just because non-Christians believe it. “We aren’t called to walking on our hands because the unbelievers walk on their feet.” Now, he is obviously correct in denying that any action, word, or thought of an unbeliever is intrinsically sinful for the believer, but his argument presents a complete ignorance of the status and role of modern racial egalitarianism. It is the basis on which Christian civilization, which has historically flourished primarily among European peoples, is assaulted. It is also the premise on which feminist and homosexual advocacy groups thrive; they view themselves as the heirs of the civil rights movement and its upheaval of anti-miscegenation legislation. (As they argue, if it is racial discrimination to forbid marriage solely because of race, then it is likewise sexual discrimination to forbid marriage solely because of sex.) To view this fountain of evil and foolishness as just another thing on which believers and unbelievers agree, like the number of hours in a day, is supremely baneful and indicates willful stupidity. As a pastor, Sproul, Jr., should be leading the way in opposing the malicious enemies of Christendom—not standing in need of correction on issues as fundamental as these God-created distinctions.

His affiliation with the multicultural zeitgeist is demonstrated by his ever-willingness to reduce race to skin color and to use the word in quotation marks. There are only two reasons to put a word like “race” in quotation marks: either to include in the sentence a discussion of the term itself, rather than its concept (just as I put it in quotes in this sentence), or to deny that the concept is a legitimate one, such as he does when he puts both “gay” and “marriage” in quotes. Sproul, Jr., clearly means the latter. And in denying the meaningful existence of race, he identifies himself (hopefully unwittingly) as a servant of antichrists. It is one thing to agree on God-ordained racial realism and yet disagree on the frequency with which miscegenation is sinful; but it is another to completely buy into egalitarian anthropology. To display that he is of the world, he has chosen the latter.

To further fortify himself from the accusation of worldliness, Sproul, Jr., attempts to turn the tables by blaming the genesis of racial thinking on Darwinism, against which he offers the Christian view of cultural judgment as evaluating a culture’s merits solely in terms of biblical influence: “What makes one culture superior, however, isn’t genetics, but the impact of the Christian faith.” Now, besides the fact that our forefathers identified different races far before Darwin, it should be obvious to anyone that culture involves more than religion. Just as an intelligent man and an unintelligent man will not be identical after conversion, and just as a hothead and a stoic will not be either, so also whole cultures with different prevailing natural powers and moral characteristics will exhibit different qualities in addition to the gospel’s influence. And if cultures can possess non-spiritual components to differentiate themselves from other cultures, then it also is sensible to note that cultures can be superior or inferior in different ways. Just as an intelligent man is intellectually superior to a dumb man—irrespective of either’s regeneracy3—so also a whole race can have generally superior intellectual faculties. It is then a matter of empirical investigation to determine these racial inequalities, superiorities, and inferiorities.

In all, what is clear is that we are not ghosts for whom only religion matters. God created us with a heftily important biological component, and to deny that out of some queer desire to exalt religion is to debase both. This mindset is a canker of biblicism: the only information that matters is supernatural revelation, and the only sphere that matters is the spiritual. Natural revelation and physicality be damned.

Conclusion

Fortunately, Sproul, Jr., seems to make the point that this is not a matter on which we should hate or condemn the opponents of miscegenation. Correctly, he states: “There have, in the past, been fine and godly men who have argued otherwise. There are likely some fine and godly men who would still so argue.” It is good to see him say these words, though I do wonder how seriously he takes them. If a kinist and an offended non-white were both in his congregation, would he tell the non-white to not hate his brother for his more scrupulous views regarding race and intermarriage? We can hope. In any case, if he does believe these words, then he needs to be concerned more with the heavy problem of anti-white and anti-“racist” propaganda and persecution than with making sure everyone knows he falls in line with the egalitarian dogma on racialism.

Although this is a short blog post, Sproul, Jr., reveals a great multitude of errors and prejudices. He is called to repentance for his misuse of reason and Scripture, and called to appreciate the great traditions and culture which our European ancestors have built for us, all by the redeeming and common grace of God.

 

Footnotes
  1. I also explain more on the nature of moral categorization and surrounding circumstances when I outline the nature of false sins.
  2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athanasian_creed
  3. Of course, I am not saying that the spiritual is unrelated to the physical, or has no effect on it. Regeneracy tends to sanctify and consecrate our various natural characteristics—yet that still presupposes an antecedent nature which is sanctified. All I am defending here is the fundamental doctrine that we are redeemed in salvation, not displaced with a new spiritual person.

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About Nil Desperandum

Nil Desperandum is currently a college student in Ohio. His interests include theology, philosophy, and the application of biblical law to society.

  • Ntyler84

    Weak. How this is supposed to explain away the obvious meaning of the texts discussed here is an utter mystery to me. The bottom line is that if marrying outside your race was sin then the Bible would say so, and it does not. On the contrary, it lists numerous times that it is acceptable. Spare us these pathetic attempts to redefine “Moabitess”, and your intellectual dishonesty that pretends Israel’s neighboring enemies probably weren’t Canaanites! Not to mention your hypocritical standard that intermarriage with some foreigners is more acceptable, based on some undefined, subjective criteria of your imagination that, if I were to guess, has something to do with skin color. Your complaints about “Biblicism” are very telling. Isn’t it aggravating, having that Bible keep getting in the way of your bigotry!

  • Nil Desperandum

    Ntyler84,

    I mentioned that there are two errors of biblicist appeals to Scripture: the one requests impossibly specific Bible verses, while the other takes a quite vague passage and exclaims that its meaning is obvious. Both of these approaches expect the Bible to be explicitly applicable for any possible situation we come across, and therefore both approaches neglect the role of regenerate wisdom in interpreting the Bible and applying it to our modern circumstances. (It is biblicism that has led to the splintering of Protestantism, if that helps to explain what the error is better.) Given your awareness of this error, I think you’ll see where your comment goes wrong.

    Now, your case is built on two fundamental premises: first, that miscegenation if sinful would be condemned in Scripture, and second, that Scripture provides approved examples of miscegenation. The first is clearly not true. Special revelation is contingent i.e., God could have chosen not to reveal anything at all—and yet, without God’s specially revealing anything to us, we would still be able to ascertain His moral law revealed in nature. As obvious examples, lying and stealing are wrong whether you have a Bible verse to say so or not. That there are evident wrongs perceivable from the created order is bolstered by the fact that two things Christians declare as obvious sins—cannibalism and polygamy—are not condemned in Scripture. So, to summarize my response to your first point: as long as there are sufficient factors from general revelation to condemn miscegenation, no Bible verses are needed. Otherwise, I direct you to my article “On Interracial Marriage: The Moral Status of Miscegenation,” located at http://faithandheritage.com/2011/05/the-moral-status-of-miscegenation/

    (By the way, it is part of this healthy consideration of general revelation by which I can judge certain degrees of intermarriage as preferable to other ones, even though you reject this as a subjective conjuration. Just think of how this can be done with age, for instance. You do not need a Bible verse telling you that a man two years older than your daughter is preferable as a suitor, ceteris paribus, to a man fifty years her elder.)

    Second, you think Scripture contains obvious approved examples of miscegenation, but I contend that my above article refutes that. Deut. 21, since its context is war ethics for female captives, is obviously not giving some blank check for Israelite guys to seek foreigners for marriage; and whatever warrant it might possibly give is extremely limited and still to be circumscribed by the bigger questions of familial and societal well-being. As regards Ruth, we have good reason to believe Moabites could not intermarry with Israelites given verses like Deut. 23:3 and Neh. 13:23-25. In fact, in the latter, Nehemiah becomes enraged specifically over the Israelites’ intermarriage with Moabites. (How racist!) At any  rate, my main point in this article with respect to passages like these was to expose Sproul, Jr.’s biblicism, not necessarily to provide an exhaustive exegesis and application of the passages. Others before me have done that better.

    Lastly, as for your comments about “skin color” being a factor of consideration in marriage—yes, I do think that race is real, and I am not afraid to include it as a factor in my decisions. I suggest you see the article “The Reality of Race” on the right sidebar.

    I hope you will reconsider your views and not see us as evil “racists.” Unfortunately, the modern media and schools have poisoned the church to be completely politically correct when it comes to proper views on race. God bless.

  • Nil Desperandum

    Ntyler84,

    I mentioned that there are two errors of biblicist appeals to Scripture: the one requests impossibly specific Bible verses, while the other takes a quite vague passage and exclaims that its meaning is obvious. Both of these approaches expect the Bible to be explicitly applicable for any possible situation we come across, and therefore both approaches neglect the role of regenerate wisdom in interpreting the Bible and applying it to our modern circumstances. (It is biblicism that has led to the splintering of Protestantism, if that helps to explain what the error is better.) Given your awareness of this error, I think you’ll see where your comment goes wrong.

    Now, your case is built on two fundamental premises: first, that miscegenation if sinful would be condemned in Scripture, and second, that Scripture provides approved examples of miscegenation. The first is clearly not true. Special revelation is contingent—i.e., God could have chosen not to reveal anything at all—and yet, without God’s specially revealing anything to us, we would still be able to ascertain His moral law revealed in nature. As obvious examples, lying and stealing are wrong whether you have a Bible verse to say so or not. That there are evident wrongs perceivable from the created order is bolstered by the fact that two things Christians declare as obvious sins—cannibalism and polygamy—are not condemned in Scripture. So, to summarize my response to your first point: as long as there are sufficient factors from general revelation to condemn miscegenation, no Bible verses are needed. Otherwise, I direct you to my article “On Interracial Marriage: The Moral Status of Miscegenation,” located at http://www.faithandheritage.com/2011/05/the-moral-status-of-miscegenation/.

    (By the way, it is part of this healthy consideration of general revelation by which I can judge certain degrees of intermarriage as preferable to other ones, even though you reject this as a subjective conjuration. Just think of how this can be done with age, for instance. You do not need a Bible verse telling you that a man two years older than your daughter is preferable as a suitor, ceteris paribus, to a man fifty years her elder.)

    Second, you think Scripture contains obvious approved examples of miscegenation, but I contend that my above article refutes that. Deut. 21, since its context is war ethics for female captives, is obviously not giving some blank check for Israelite guys to seek foreigners for marriage; and whatever warrant it might possibly give is extremely limited and still to be circumscribed by the bigger questions of familial and societal well-being. As regards Ruth, we have good reason to believe Moabites could not intermarry with Israelites given verses like Deut. 23:3 and Neh. 13:23-25. In fact, in the latter, Nehemiah becomes enraged specifically over the Israelites’ intermarriage with Moabites. (How racist!) At any rate, my main point in this article with respect to passages like these was to expose Sproul, Jr.’s biblicism, not necessarily to provide an exhaustive exegesis and application of the passages. Others before me have done that better.

    Lastly, as for your comments about “skin color” being a factor of consideration in marriage—yes, I do think that race is real, and I am not afraid to include it as a factor in my decisions. I suggest you see the article “The Reality of Race” on the right sidebar.

    I hope you will reconsider your views and not see us as evil “racists.” Unfortunately, the modern media and schools have poisoned the church to be completely politically correct when it comes to proper views on race. God bless.

  • jawsh

    Still awaiting with bated breath for your reply to Nil’s effective and complete refutation of your tired nonsense (behold!, the fallacious and VERY old equating of racial differences with merely skin color; throwing out the accusation of “bigotry, at least I didn’t see “Nazi”–don’t forget to use that slander if you actually deign to visit us with more hysterical silliness)…waiting…waiting…

  • CN

    “As regards Ruth, we have good reason to believe Moabites could not intermarry with Israelites given verses like Deut. 23:3 and Neh. 13:23-25.”

    But if this is true (that Israelites are forbidden to marry Moabites as said earlier in Scripture), then why is Boaz not only allowed to marry Ruth but also through them is founded a line which goes directly to David and then to Christ? (See the geneology of Christ in Matt and also in Luke) Surely if God did not approve of this marriage such a thing could not happen?

  • powhitecracker

    http://web.archive.org/web/20030415034627/http://www.christianseparatist.org/sixth/intro.html  I’ll also bet your one of those that say the Ethiopian eunuch was a black African. Being from the “land of Moab” does not indicate race anymore than refering to one as a Mississippian today. You and those like you are wholly, and hatefully, dishonest.       

  • Anonymous

    The Ethiopian eunuch was a Black African, however your point about Moab is well made.

  • Nil Desperandum

    Though I am certainly open to correction on this issue, a good resolution of the tension would be to say that Ruth simply was not a Moabite in an ethnic sense. Sometimes words like “Moabite” can carry a geographic denotation.

  • Vanishing American

    Boaz was a kinsman of Ruth. They were related to each other. How then are they of different ‘races’ or peoples?

  • Anonymous

    The passage just says that he went to Jerusalem to worship, which was common for non-Israelite converts, and doesn’t mention him actually entering the temple. Further, if I remember correctly, there were outer areas of the temple which women and non-Israelite converts could enter. So there’s no Biblical problem with holding that the Ethiopian was a Black African convert.

  • powhitecracker

    lNathanael, regarding my above reply. The quote is from Diodorus Siculus regarding the peoples in Ethiopia. My point was  that Ethiopian can not be taken as a racial term unless stated as such, which Scripture does not do here. Much more could be said.

  • Milton Orgeron

    OK, I have read your article linked here, “On Interracial Marriage”.  It is a relief to see that you do not consider interracial marriage inherently sinful.  If anything weighs against interracial marriage today, I would have to say it is the cultural prejudice and hostility that an interracial couple and their children will face in most places.  But that is a result of our sinful nature after the Fall, not a sign of God’s disapproval.  It seems to me that, if a believer is not marrying an unbeliever (the reason for the ancient Israelites being forbidden to marry among the pagan nations that surrounded them), then interracial marriage is, in itself, morally neutral.  Your own article boils down to pretty much the same thing.  It simply uses far more words to do so, and then still manages to get a “but,…” in against it.  Most unfortunate, and much too encouraging to those who, unlike yourself, will run with it all the way to shunning and excommunication, as has happened in some actual instances.

  • Anonymous

    You’re concentrating on the “one blood” part of Acts 17:26 and ignoring the “every nation of mankind” part.  God has designed mankind to live in separate ethnically based nation.  See here: http://faithandheritage.com/2011/01/a-biblical-defense-of-ethno-nationalism/  Just because we’re all human doesn’t mean we should all live in the same house or that property rights and fences are wrong and neither does it mean that all human should be amalgamated into a borderless world.

    We don’t seem to have a very good grasp of genetics if you think that race only constitutes facial features and skin color.  Race comprises numerous physical, cultural, and intellectual differences: http://faithandheritage.com/2011/11/the-reality-of-race/

    The book of Revelation makes several references to “every tribe and language and people and nation”, there is no one race that will inhabit heaven, but not even there will humanity be an giant amalgamated undifferentiated mass.  Racial differences are real and they matter however many times you put parentheses around the word.

  • Anonymous

     That’s like saying, “if anything weighs against breaking into someone’s house it’s the homeowner’s and police reaction.”  While interracial marriage may be permissible in rare cases, it runs directly contrary to God’s created order and intra-racial marriages must be considered the normative and a positive good.  The only reason that saying that leads to “shunning and excommunication” is that the modern church has bought into Cultural Marxism so completely that they are willing to persecute those who believe what every Christian until 1960 believed.

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